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Dark Matter

Stu Loken - Dark Matter

Dr. Loken discussed models of the atom from the 18th century to the present, particles in atomic physics, cosmic rays, and the discovery of various particles in the 20th century. Dark Matter theories and candidates were introduced. He presented The Standard Model as a powerful synthesis that explains a large number of observations in a simple framework. The Standard Model is to physics as what evolution is to biology.

Lecture pdf

Video

Hands On

 

Cal Teach Group Investigation - Inverse Square Law: Relationship of Light Intensity and Distance with Steven Chua

 


A large cardboard box with two doors on opposite sides made a dark tunnel that simulated the dark universe. A flashlight attached to a meter stick was inserted into the tunnel and the light sensor was placed on the door facing the flashlight. As the light is pulled away from the light sensor (which was attached to the Vernier Logger Pro Program) the students witnessed the inverse square law by which the intensity of the light decreases rapidly with the distance, forming an inverse square graph.

Inverse Square Law Activity PDF

Watch Video on YouTube

 

Cal Teach Group Investigation - Baryon Acoustic Oscillations with Shubin Li

 

 

 

In cosmology, baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) refers to a clustering of baryonic matter (ordinary matter) at certain length scales due to acoustic waves which propagated in the early universe after the Big Bang. In this animation, the peaks and valleys correspond to those early acoustic sound waves.

 

 


Cal Teach assistant Shubin Li explains baryon acoustic oscillations by recording and plotting sound waves

 

 

See BCCP physicist Martin White's Baryon Acoustic Oscillations and Dark Energy webpage for graphics and explanation shown in video.

 

Watch Video on YouTube


Minds On

 

Richard Damian - How to do an Experiment

Experiments are central to the scientific process. If we can't test something experimentally, it is not the realm of science, but of philosophy. For example, String Theory may have elegant mathematics, but is not science until we can test it repeatedly and obtain the same results. Central problems that all experimenters encounter were discussed in this presentation.

Problems and Exercises pdf

 

 

 

Math Activity

  • The results of the Mt Diablo cosmic ray experiments this weekend are posted.  Use the data to estimate the relativistic gamma factor.  Use your gamma factor to estimate the energy of the particles produced by incoming cosmic ray protons in the upper atmosphere where you may assume the muons were produced.

 

Cyber Reflections

Students and Teachers summarize lessons using Facebook and Inspiration software

 

21st Century Cosmology

Astronomy

Particle Physics

Nuclear Science

Mt. Diablo Field Trip

Dark Energy

The Large Hadron Collider and the Higgs Particle

Cal Teach Stations

Final Day: Student presentations

Workshop homepage